Vormt een breed kegelvormige, later ronde kroon met meestal een doorgaande hoofdtak voorzien van zware kroontakken. De stam is ruw gegroefd met lange schorsplaten. Jonge twijgen zijn grauwviltig, aan de top kantig. De knoppen zijn donzig behaard en voorzien van mosachtige steunblaadjes. Het donkergroene leerachtige blad is variabel van vorm, gewoonlijk langwerpig tot ovaal. Het is aan de bovenzijde ruw, aan de onderzijde kaal en heeft 4 tot 9 paar ondiepe tot zeer diepe lobben. De herfstverkleuring is geelbruin. Tot ver in de winter blijft het aan de boom. De eikels worden voor de helft omsloten door het napje dat dicht bezet is met lange smalle schubben die aan de toppen teruggebogen en dicht grijs behaard zijn. Het is een belangrijke houtproducent die gevoelig is voor vorstscheuren maar ongevoelig voor meeldauw.
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